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Question

  1. In this biome, frequent fires limit the growth of woody plants, like trees and shrubs, to the sides of streams and rivers.

                        

Temperate forest

                        

Subtropical desert

                        

Boreal forest

                        

Temperate grassland

 

 

  1. A biome in which permafrost is expected to occur.

                        

Deciduous forest

                        

Boreal forest

                        

Wetland

                        

Temperate grassland

 

  1. What is the type of variable in an experiment called the treatment variable?

                        

Independent variable

                        

Dependent variable

                        

Random variable

                        

Response variable

 

 

  1. What is a type of ecological experiment that takes advantage of a natural disturbance and for which there is no ability to regulate independent variables?

                        

Laboratory experiment

                        

Field experiment

                        

Natural experiment

                        

Computer simulation

 

  1. Coral reef decline or dieback is occurring in many areas of the world. Which of the following factors might you suspect to be a major culprit in coral reef decline?

 

                        

Lack of oxygen

 

                       

Seawater salinity below 2.7%

 

                       

Waste build-up

 

                       

Water temperature below 29oC

 

  1. Match the following:

 

Arctic tundra

Boreal forest  

Estuary

Ocean

Savanna

Subtropical desert

Temperate forest

Temperate grassland 

Tropical wet forest

Wetland

 

This biome consists of tropical grassland with widely scattered low trees.

In summer, surface waters of this biome heat and do not mix with lower, cooler waters.

Epiphytes are common in this biome.

Blood-sucking insects are common in this biome during the brief summer.

Xerophytic vegetation is dominant in this biome.

This biome is identified by its hydrology, hydric soils, and hydrophytic vegetation.

This biome covers 70% of the Earth's surface.

This biome occurs in southern California and along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.

This biome occurs where marine and freshwater habitats meet.

This biome is dominated by coniferous or evergreen trees.

In North America, the dominant grazer in this biome was the bison.

Forests in this biome are dominated by evergreen trees and deciduous trees that drop their leaves in autumn.

 

 

 

7. Deciduous trees and shrubs shed their leaves seasonally in response to environmental factors. What two biomes have deciduous vegetation and what are the abiotic factors that affect leaf loss in each of them? 

Your response should be at least 200 words in length.

 

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Solution Preview

  1. In this biome, frequent fires limit the growth of woody plants, like trees and shrubs, to the sides of streams and rivers.

Answer: Temperate grassland

2.  A biome in which permafrost is expected to occur.

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