Question 1. What is the antioxidant enzyme system that functions by removing hydrogen peroxide from the body by converting it into water and oxygen?
- Superoxide dismutase
- Catalase
- Glutathione peroxidase
- Microsomal enzyme-oxidizing system
Question 2. Which of the following are required components of antioxidant enzyme systems?
- Antioxidant minerals
- Antioxidant vitamins
- Phytochemicals
- Gastrointestinal microflora
Question 3. About 90% of vitamin E is stored in:
- adipose tissue.
- the liver.
- cell membranes.
- the skin.
Question 4. Diseases that cause the malabsorption of fat can result in a deficiency of:
- Vitamin A.
- Vitamin E.
- Vitamin C.
- Both answers: Vitamin A and Vitamin E.
Question 5. Which of the following nutrients requires the most frequent consumption to assure adequate body stores?
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin E
- Vitamin C
- Beta-carotene
Question 6. The retinoid that has the most important physiological role in the human body is:
- retinol.
- retinoic acid.
- retinal.
- beta-carotene.
Question 7. Which of the following is the most abundant mineral in our bodies?
- Calcium
- Iron
- Phosphorus
- Fluoride
Question 8. Individuals who have diseases that result in the malabsorption of ________ are at risk for a Vitamin D deficiency.
- carbohydrates
- fat
- minerals
- protein
Question 9. What is the primary symptom of niacin toxicity?
- Dizziness
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Flushing
Question 10. The primary role of the B-complex vitamins is to:
- provide the body with energy.
- act as coenzymes.
- maintain and repair body tissues.
- maintain acid-base balance.
Question 1. What is the antioxidant enzyme system that functions by removing hydrogen peroxide from the body by converting it into water and oxygen?Superoxide dismutaseCatalaseGlutathione peroxidaseMicrosomal enzyme-oxidizing system ...